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枪支法又要修订，联合政府打算怎么改？_我的网站

一 |     Sophie 编译 联合政府同意修订《枪支法》，新西兰的枪支法规面临又一次大调整。但是会有哪些改变呢？          自2019年3月基督城恐怖袭击发生以来，新西兰的枪支法规一直备受争议。在那次袭击中，51人在两个清真寺礼拜时丧生。    

The lights went down inside the National Speed Skating Oval. A humanoid robot riding on a robotic horse, lifted a bow, drew back the string and let the arrow fly.
The arrow found its mark, and the “Zhixin,” or intelligence chip — this competition’s equivalent to the Olympic flame — lit up above the arena. The venue erupted in cheers.
With that, the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games opened on Saturday at the Beijing venue better known as the “Ice Ribbon” — the capital’s second robotics showcase in a week, following the 2026 World Robot Conference, which opened on August 19.
The opening ceremony began with demonstrations of the 100-meter sprint and the standing high jump. In the sprint, a humanoid robot clocked 9.39 seconds — faster than the men's 100-meter world record of 9.58 seconds set by Jamaican sprint legend Usain Bolt. In the high jump, a humanoid robot reached 288.43 centimeters. Both marks were set by the Tien Kung Ultra humanoid robot by Beijing-based X-Humanoid. Table tennis, tennis, football and other events were then demonstrated jointly by elite human athletes and robots.
The parade of international delegations and robot contingents followed, including formations of humanoid robots from Booster Robotics, Galbot and Noetix Robotics. The robots performed drills as they marched, all of it done autonomously with no remote control.
The X-Humanoid fielded a 50-strong contingent of its Tien Kung 3.0 robots. Tien Kung 3.0 also served as the only robot flag bearer of the games, marching at the head of all contingents while waving the games flag, and it is also the humanoid robot archer who lighted the “Zhixin”, the company told the Global Times.
More than a thousand robots appeared over the course of the ceremony, in a series of joint performances with humans — an opening overture played by humanoid robot musicians alongside a human orchestra, and segments with pop singers, with the judges of the dance events taking the floor themselves, and with children.
Taishan Sports, the Shandong-based official equipment supplier of the games, provided the running tracks, the artificial turf for the football pitches, the floor surfacing for events including the long jump, high jump and weightlifting, and the impact mats that slow the robots down at the end of the sprint lanes.
"Robots are very heavy, and what they need from a surface in terms of hardness and friction is not what a human runner needs, so we adjusted the material formula specifically," Man Fangfang, the vice director of the company, told the Global Times at the venue. The artificial turf was reworked the same way — robots do not play football the way people do, and the turf has to be non-slip and antistatic. 
The company spent months talking to the competing teams and retesting the gear before the games. Taishan Sports has supplied equipment to eight Olympic Games and more than 3,000 sporting events, "but this is our first time serving robot games," she said.
China's robotics industry is growing fast and robots are moving into every sector, while the sports industry has always lent itself to crossover with other fields, Man said, adding that the company wants to use the games to work out what equipment suits robots and to develop more of it.
Compared with the first edition, the second games have expanded in both scale and quality. A total of 666 teams and 2,056 robots from 16 countries across six continents are competing, with the number of teams up 138 percent from the first edition and the number of robots quadrupling, according to CCTV.
Competition events have doubled from 26 to 51, while the number of matches has more than doubled from 487 to 1,301. More combative and spectator-friendly events such as martial arts and dance have been added to the competitive program.
Notably, the second games set stricter autonomy requirements for the robots. Except for the 100-meter and 400-meter obstacle races, all track events and other competitive events must be completed by robots fully autonomously. In scenario-based events, a task completed fully autonomously carries a final score weighting coefficient of 1, while one completed by remote control carries only 0.5, per CCTV.
Analysts said the higher bar on autonomy is in line with the industry’s development goal of having robots complete tasks without human operation.
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二 |          Advertise with us          在这些袭击事件发生后的一个月内，工党领导的政府着手修改新西兰的枪支法规。                   那时有哪些变化？          2019年4月，政府通过了《枪支（违禁枪械、弹匣和零部件）修正法案》。

三 |          该法案禁止使用军用半自动武器和可用于制造这些武器的零部件，但也有一些例外，比如用于控制虫害。它还包括向已经持有这类枪支的人提供回购计划。         2020年，《枪支法》发生了进一步的变化，包括设立枪支登记制度，缩短首次持有枪支许可证和许可证过期或被吊销的人的枪支许可证的期限。         该法案还为射击俱乐部和射击场所制定了监管框架，这些地方需要向警方申请批准或认证。         当2019年通过第一个法律修正案时，国会几乎是一致支持。

四 | 唯一投票反对该法案的人是行动党在国会的唯一成员David Seymour。         “枪支法需要改变，但有比这更好的办法。

五 | ”他当时说。

六 |          现在，有11名行动党议员在本届政府任职，新西兰的枪支法规再次面临改变。                   联合政府同意了什么？          国家党与行动党的联合协议包括一项修订枪支法规的内容。         这包括修改《枪支法（1983）》，将该法案的责任移交给司法部，并将枪支安全局移交给另一个部门，如内政部。         该协议还包括审查枪支登记处及其在公共安全方面的使用，以及废除和替代《枪支法》中有关射击俱乐部和射击场所的第6部分。         这些改革中唯一被纳入政府百日计划的部分是废除和替代《枪支法》第6部分。         行动党的枪支政策称，工党政府的枪支法规惩罚了持证的枪支所有者，加重了射击俱乐部和射击场所的负担。         该党表示：“俱乐部和射击场所在提高枪支安全方面发挥着核心作用，但在当前法律要求的重压下，它们正在关闭，这种状况需要扭转。”                    在上述修订之后          此外，政府表示，今年也可能推出其他枪支改革。

七 |          司法部副部长（负责枪支）Nicole McKee曾是持证枪支所有者协会的发言人，本周她告诉RNZ，联合政府同意修订《枪支法》“意味着从零开始”。         目前，新西兰有5000多人持有中口径半自动枪支许可证。

八 | McKee说，在修改的该法案中，人们仍然需要一个合法的理由来拥有这种武器。         “这次修改还将对许可系统进行调整，以提高公共安全水平。”          “通过一个分级的许可制度，使持证枪支所有者随着时间的推移赢得信任，并由许可机构进行一系列检查，这是确保公共安全的明智方式。

九 | ”          “这个系统淘汰了那些不适合的人，同时仍然以尊重和有尊严的方式对待经过适当审核的持证枪支所有者，这是最安全的结果。”                    “参军吧”          不出所料，反对党并不欢迎政府修订《枪支法》的计划。         工党党魁Chris Hipkins昨天早上在Breakfast节目中表示，新西兰应该坚持现行的枪支法律。         “如果你想使用军用风格的半自动武器，那就去参军。”          同时，基督城恐怖袭击中一名受害者的母亲告诉RNZ，她也不希望修订现行枪支法规。         “如果他们改变规定，会发生什么？”Maysoon Salama问道。         “我们仍然有很多人充满仇恨、伊斯兰恐惧症和对少数族裔的歧视。”          她补充说，那些想要把使用高火力枪支当做运动的人仍然可以享受他们的爱好，但不需要拥有半自动武器。         相关阅读：          警方严打枪支代购，奥克兰一男子为帮派购买18支枪和2500发子弹          奥克兰枪支拥有者的信息再次被泄露，新成立的枪支安全局陷入困境          枪支回购结束，政府：非常成功！但实际上...          拯救社会治安，政府动真格了：禁止这一群体拥有枪支          新西兰现“恐慌性枪支购买”，警方被质疑枪手如何获得枪证并买到5支武器          政府又泄密！枪支法前景黯淡，选民耐心恐被耗尽          离大限只有2个月：要么交枪，要么坐牢          在新西兰，想说控枪不容易：我们为什么没能改变枪支法？          AR-15步枪宣布停产，基督城枪击案中曾作为杀戮工具          沾满鲜血，基督城枪击案的凶器终于被列为非法          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

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Published on:07:22:35